Melting polar ice caps and glaciers, along with the expansion of seawater as it warms, contribute to rising sea levels. This can lead to coastal erosion, increased flooding, and the loss of habitat for plants, animals, and even humans.
Climate change increases the frequency and severity of extreme weather events, such as hurricanes, droughts, heatwaves, and heavy rainfall. These events can cause significant damage to infrastructure, ecosystems, and human communities.
Changing climate conditions can alter habitats and threaten species that cannot adapt quickly enough. This leads to a loss of biodiversity, affecting ecosystems and the services they provide.
Climate change affects agricultural productivity by altering growing seasons, increasing the prevalence of pests and diseases, and impacting water availability. This can threaten food security globally.